Patient guide 03 / 05

Pain Medication

The medications typically prescribed after surgery, and how to take them safely.

For referenceYour exact medications and doses are on your prescription labels. Always follow them and the instructions given to you by your care team.

We know surgery can be anxiety-provoking and at times painful. We take post-operative pain management seriously and use multimodal therapy — a different combination of approaches depending on your procedure — to make recovery as comfortable as possible. Even the best combination of medications may not resolve all pain, and some discomfort should be expected in the immediate post-operative period.

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Medications you may be prescribed

Your prescriptions depend on your procedure. You may not receive all of these.

Medications commonly prescribed after surgery
MedicationWhat it's for
Percocet (oxycodone-acetaminophen) or Norco (hydrocodone-acetaminophen)Prescription pain medication for the first days after surgery
Zofran (ondansetron)As needed for nausea after anesthesia
Colace (docusate)Stool softener, for constipation
Mobic (meloxicam)For inflammation
Prilosec (omeprazole)Preventive
AspirinAfter some procedures, to help prevent blood clots
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Safety & side effects

Make sure you are not allergic to hydrocodone or oxycodone, and let us know of any other drug allergies. Common side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, confusion, headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, itching and occasionally rashes. Taking medication with food and drinking plenty of fluids can reduce these. If a side effect persists — for example, headache or nausea lasting more than a day — stop the medication and call our office.

Oxycodone and hydrocodone cause drowsiness and can interact with other sedating medications such as benzodiazepines. Tell us immediately if you take Valium, Ativan, Xanax or any other sedative.

These instructions are comprehensive but not all-inclusive. Please use your best judgment, and contact our office with any concerns.

Questions?Call the office at (310) 855-0751. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 911.