What is PRP?
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a concentrated solution of platelets that draws on the body's own capacity for repair. Although platelets are best known for their role in clotting, they also store a significant amount of growth factors needed to mend and strengthen damaged tissue. By drawing a sample of your blood and centrifuging it, these substances can be isolated and injected into the injured area.
What conditions can PRP treat?
PRP is typically used for bursitis, chronic tendinitis, mild to moderate arthritis, and other chronic injuries to muscles, tendons and joints. It has been studied extensively for lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and Achilles tendinitis.
The steps
- Depending on the area of treatment, approximately 30–60 cc of your blood is drawn into a sterile container.
- The blood is spun in a centrifuge until the heavier cells settle and the lighter cells and plasma rise, concentrating platelets and growth factors up to ten times (to approximately 3–6 cc).
- The concentrated plasma and platelets are drawn into an injection syringe.
- The area is cleaned thoroughly, numbed with local anesthetic, and the concentrate is injected under sterile conditions.
- A bandage is applied and you leave the office the same day.